The conflict in Yemen, primarily involving the Houthis and Saudi Arabia, represents a complex struggle marked by regional power dynamics and humanitarian crises. The Houthis, a Shia-led group from northern Yemen, have been engaged in a protracted civil war since 2014, when they seized control of the capital, Sanaa. Saudi Arabia intervened in 2015, leading a coalition aimed at restoring the internationally recognized government. This intervention has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, with millions facing famine and disease, making Yemen one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters.

The conflict is not merely a civil war; it reflects broader geopolitical tensions. Iran is perceived to support the Houthis, heightening Saudi fears of Iranian influence in the Arabian Peninsula. The war’s implications stretch beyond Yemen, affecting regional stability and international security. A political resolution is essential to address the underlying issues, but ongoing hostilities and entrenched positions make peace elusive, necessitating concerted international efforts for a sustainable solution.

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