Afghanistan is a tapestry of ethnic and religious diversity, shaped by centuries of historical interactions and migrations. Predominantly a Muslim nation, with about 99% of the population identifying as Sunni or Shia, Afghanistan also hosts small communities of Jews and Christians.
Historically, Afghanistan had a vibrant Jewish community, tracing roots back to ancient times. At its peak, the community thrived in cities like Kabul and Herat, but due to political upheavals and anti-Semitic pressures, Jewish presence has dwindled drastically. Today, only a few Jews remain, mainly in Kabul.
Similarly, Christians in Afghanistan, mostly Afghan converts and expatriates, face significant challenges. Convert communities are small and largely underground due to the risk of persecution. Despite these trials, both Jews and Christians embody resilience, contributing to Afghanistan’s rich cultural mosaic and highlighting the importance of tolerance and understanding in a region often defined by conflict.
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