The Pakistan-Afghanistan border has been a flashpoint of tension for decades, with three critical escalations underscoring the fraught relationship between the two nations.
First, in mid-2016, a series of attacks carried out by Afghan Taliban factions led to a pronounced surge in violence, prompting Pakistan to conduct military operations along the border. Islamabad accused Kabul of harboring militants, escalating diplomatic tensions.
Second, the rapid resurgence of the Taliban in 2021 following the U.S. withdrawal heightened security concerns in Pakistan. The influx of refugees and potential spillover of extremist activities stirred fears in Islamabad, exacerbating border clashes and leading to an increased military presence along the Durand Line.
Lastly, the recent skirmishes in 2023, reportedly ignited by cross-border shelling and army confrontations, have further strained relations, resulting in casualties on both sides. These incidents highlight the fragile dynamics of cross-border security, requiring urgent diplomatic dialogue to prevent further deterioration.
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