By 2026, the European Union’s security policy has undergone significant strategic shifts, driven by evolving global threats and the need for enhanced collaboration among member states. One of the most notable changes is the increased emphasis on a unified defense strategy, marking a departure from reliance on NATO alone. This shift aims to strengthen the EU’s autonomy in defense matters, ensuring rapid response capabilities to crises, including cyber threats and hybrid warfare.

Additionally, the EU has prioritized fostering partnerships with non-member countries and international organizations, bolstering collective security and stabilizing regions affected by conflict. The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and drones has also become a focal point, allowing for more effective intelligence gathering and operational efficiency.

Economic security has been addressed through initiatives aimed at reducing dependency on external resources, particularly in energy and critical supply chains. Collectively, these strategic shifts position the EU as a more resilient and cohesive security actor on the global stage.

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