The European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is a pivotal framework that guides the EU’s external relations and security matters. Established in the 1990 Maastricht Treaty, the CFSP aims to promote peace, stability, and democracy globally. It embodies the EU’s commitment to a coordinated foreign policy among its member states, enabling them to address international challenges collectively.

The CFSP encompasses various aspects, including crisis management, conflict prevention, and humanitarian aid. It allows the EU to undertake diplomatic actions, impose sanctions, and deploy missions to safeguard its interests and promote human rights. Decision-making often requires consensus among member states, highlighting the complexities of aligning diverse national interests toward common objectives.

The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy plays a crucial role, facilitating cooperation and representing the EU on the global stage. Overall, the CFSP reflects the EU’s aspiration to be a significant player in international affairs, promoting a unified global stance.

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